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Shloka 21

वंशानुकीर्तनम् — Genealogical Recitation from Dakṣa to Yayāti and the Establishment of the Paurava Line

महाकच्छैर्बृहद्धिश्व विभ्राजितमतीव च । मालिनीमभितो राजन्‌ नदीं पुण्यां सुखोदकाम्‌,बड़े-बड़े तूनके वृक्षोंसे उस आश्रमकी शोभा बहुत बढ़ गयी थी। राजन! बीचमें पुण्यसलिला मालिनी नदी बहती थी, जिसका जल बड़ा ही सुखद एवं स्वादिष्ट था। उसके दोनों तटोंपर वह आश्रम फैला हुआ था

mahākacchair bṛhaddhiśva vibhrājitam atīva ca | mālinīm abhito rājan nadīṁ puṇyāṁ sukhodakām ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O King, that hermitage shone with exceptional beauty, adorned by great thickets and lofty trees. Through its midst flowed the sacred river Mālinī, whose waters were delightfully cool and pleasant; the āśrama spread along both of her banks.”

महाकच्छैःby/with great thickets (large clumps of trees)
महाकच्छैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाकच्छ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बृहद्भिःby/with large (ones)
बृहद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विभ्राजिताshining, made splendid
विभ्राजिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-भ्राज्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अतीवexceedingly
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मालिनीम्(the river) Mālinī
मालिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमालिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अभितःaround, on both sides
अभितः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नदीम्river
नदीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पुण्याम्holy, sacred
पुण्याम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सुखोदकाम्having pleasant water
सुखोदकाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखोदक
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
King (rājan)
M
Mālinī river
Ā
Āśrama (hermitage)
T
Thickets/groves (kaccha)
L
Large trees

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal of the āśrama: a pure, serene environment supported by sacred waters and abundant nature, suggesting that outer cleanliness and harmony with the landscape nurture inner discipline and spiritual practice.

Vaiśampāyana describes the setting of an āśrama to the king: it is beautified by dense groves and tall trees, and the holy Mālinī river flows through it with pleasant water, with the hermitage extending along both banks.