Shloka 45
Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ
King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt
कोकिलाकुलसंनादं मत्तभ्रमरनादितम् । वसन्तकाले तत् तस्य वन चैत्ररथोपमम्,राजाका वह वन देवताओंके चैत्ररथ नामक वनके समान शोभा पा रहा था। वसन्तका समय था; अशोक, चम्पा, आम, अतिमुक्तक (माधवीलता), पुन्नाग (नागकेसर), कनेर, मौलसिरी, दिव्य पाटल, पाटल, नारियल, चन्दन तथा अर्जुन--से स्वादिष्ट फलोंसे युक्त, रमणीय तथा पवित्र महावृक्ष उस वनकी शोभा बढ़ा रहे थे। कोकिलाओंके कल-कूजनसे समस्त वन गूँज उठा था। चारों ओर मतवाले भौंरे कल-कल नाद कर रहे थे
vaiśampāyana uvāca | kokilākulasaṃnādaṃ mattabhramaranāditam | vasantakāle tat tasya vana caitrarathopamam ||
Vaiśampāyana said: In the spring season, that forest of his appeared like the famed Caitraratha grove—resounding with the chorus of flocks of cuckoos and filled with the humming of intoxicated bees. The scene underscores a moment of auspicious, life-affirming beauty in the epic’s narrative flow, where nature’s harmony forms a quiet ethical contrast to the human conflicts that will later intensify.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights harmony in nature—order, beauty, and seasonal renewal—serving as an ethical counterpoint to human agitation. Such passages in the Mahābhārata often remind the listener that dharma is aligned with balance and restraint, even when the human world moves toward conflict.
The narrator Vaiśampāyana describes a forest in spring, likening it to the renowned Caitraratha grove. The forest is alive with cuckoo calls and the humming of bees, establishing a vivid setting and mood of flourishing abundance.