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Shloka 40

Jaradkāru Encounters the Pitṛs

Jaratkāru-Pitṛdarśana

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत आदिपव॑के अन्तर्गत आस्तीकपर्वमें परीक्षित्‌-उपाख्यानविषयक चालीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraḥ śrīmahābhārate ādiparvaṇi antaragate āstīkaparvaṇi parīkṣit-upākhyāna-viṣayakaś catvāriṃśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Thus ends the fortieth chapter of the Parīkṣit episode within the Āstīka section of the Ādi Parva of the revered Mahābhārata. This closing colophon signals the completion of a narrative unit and frames the text as a carefully ordered transmission of history and moral memory.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारेणin this manner; by this way
प्रकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतेin the (holy) Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
आदिपर्वणिin the Adi Parva
आदिपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदिपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्तर्गतेincluded; contained (within)
अन्तर्गते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
आस्तीकपर्वणिin the Astika Parva
आस्तीकपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआस्तीकपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
परीक्षितोपाख्यानविषयकःconcerning the episode of Parikshit
परीक्षितोपाख्यानविषयकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चत्वारिंशत्तमःfortieth
चत्वारिंशत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचत्वारिंशत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाप्तःcompleted; concluded
समाप्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was; became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

कृश उवाच

M
Mahābhārata
Ā
Ādi Parva
Ā
Āstīka Parva
P
Parīkṣit

Educational Q&A

This line functions as a colophon rather than a doctrinal verse: it teaches how the Mahābhārata self-organizes its tradition—marking boundaries of episodes and emphasizing faithful transmission and orderly remembrance of itihāsa.

The text is concluding a chapter: it states that the fortieth adhyāya dealing with the Parīkṣit episode, situated within the Āstīka Parva of the Ādi Parva, has been completed.