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Shloka 31

Takṣaka’s agency, Parīkṣit’s rites, and Janamejaya’s enthronement (वैयासिक परम्परा-प्रसङ्गः)

क्व ते पुरुषमानित्वं क्व ते वाचस्तथाविधा: । दर्पजा: पितरं द्रष्टा यस्त्वं शवधरं तथा,कहाँ है तुम्हारा पौरषका अभिमान, कहाँ गयीं तुम्हारी वे दर्पभरी बातें? जब तुम अपने पिताको मुर्दा ढोते चुपचाप देख रहे हो!

kva te puruṣamānitvaṃ kva te vācastathāvidhāḥ | darpajāḥ pitaraṃ draṣṭā yastvaṃ śavadharaṃ tathā ||

“Where now is your pride in manly prowess? Where are those very words you once spoke—so full of arrogance? You, who were born of pride, stood by in silence and watched as your own father was carried like a corpse.”

क्वwhere?
क्व:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
तेof you/your
ते:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formany, Genitive, Singular
पुरुषमानित्वम्manly pride/valor-pride
पुरुषमानित्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषमानित्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्वwhere?
क्व:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्व
तेof you/your
ते:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formany, Genitive, Singular
वाचःwords/speeches
वाचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाविधाःsuch (of that kind)
तथाविधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतथाविध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दर्पजाःborn of pride; pride-bred
दर्पजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदर्पज
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रष्टाseer/one who sees (witness)
द्रष्टा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रष्टृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formany, Nominative, Singular
शवधरम्carrying a corpse
शवधरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशवधर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

कृश उवाच

कृश (Kṛśa/Kṛśaḥ)
पिता (father)
शव (corpse)

Educational Q&A

The verse condemns empty bravado: prideful speech and self-proclaimed valor are exposed as hollow when one fails to act with courage and responsibility at a moment of moral testing—especially regarding one’s duty toward one’s father.

Kṛśa addresses someone with sharp reproach, contrasting that person’s earlier arrogant claims with their present passivity: they merely watched while their father was borne like a dead body, highlighting disgrace and the collapse of their supposed heroism.