Shloka 99

भो उत्तड़कैतत्‌ पुरीषमस्य ऋषभस्य भक्षयस्वेति स एवमुक्तो नैच्छत्‌,“उत्तंक! तुम इस बैलका गोबर खा लो।' किंतु उसके ऐसा कहनेपर भी उत्तंकको वह गोबर खानेकी इच्छा नहीं हुई

bho uttaṅka etat purīṣam asya ṛṣabhasya bhakṣayasveti sa evam ukto naicchat

Rāma said, “O Uttaṅka, eat this dung of this bull.” Yet, even after being addressed in this way, Uttaṅka did not consent—he felt no willingness to eat it. The episode underscores a moral tension between obedience to an instruction and one’s inner sense of purity and propriety, testing discernment (viveka) alongside duty (dharma).

भोO! (vocative particle)
भो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभो
उत्तङ्कO Uttanka
उत्तङ्क:
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तङ्क
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुरीषम्dung, excrement
पुरीषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरीष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अस्यof this
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
ऋषभस्यof the bull
ऋषभस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भक्षयस्वeat (you)!
भक्षयस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been told, addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ऐच्छत्desired, wished
ऐच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

राम उवाच

R
Rāma
U
Uttaṅka
ṛṣabha (bull)
P
purīṣa (dung)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic test: whether one should obey a command that appears impure or improper. It points to the need for discernment—dharma is not merely mechanical obedience, but also involves moral judgment and inner integrity.

Rāma instructs Uttaṅka to eat the dung of a bull. Uttaṅka, despite hearing the command, refuses internally and does not agree to do it, indicating hesitation and moral resistance within the unfolding test.