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Shloka 48

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 3 — Janamejaya’s Rite, Dhaumya’s Parīkṣā, and Uttanka’s Kuṇḍala Quest (सर्पसत्रप्रस्तावना–गुरुपरीक्षा–उत्तङ्कोपाख्यान)

स एवमुक्त उपाध्यायं प्रत्युवाच भो: फेनं पिबामि यमिमे वत्सा मातृणां स्तनात्‌ पिबन्त उद्गिरन्ति,इस प्रकार पूछनेपर उसने उपाध्यायको उत्तर दिया--'भगवन्‌! ये बछड़े अपनी माताओंके स्तनोंका दूध पीते समय जो फेन उगल देते हैं, उसीको पी लेता हूँ”

sa evam ukta upādhyāyaṁ pratyuvāca bhoḥ—phenaṁ pibāmi yam ime vatsā mātṝṇāṁ stanāt pibanta udgiranti |

Thus addressed, he replied to the teacher: “Sir, I drink the foam that these calves spit out while drinking milk from their mothers’ udders.” In context, the statement highlights a troubling ethical lapse: instead of living by restraint and purity expected of a student, he admits to sustaining himself on what is essentially another creature’s discarded remnant—an image used to underscore degraded conduct and the need for disciplined dharma in learning.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeParticiple
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
उपाध्यायम्the teacher (preceptor)
उपाध्यायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपाध्याय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रत्युवाचreplied
प्रत्युवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भोःO sir!
भोः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभोः
फेनम्foam
फेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पिबामिI drink
पिबामि:
TypeVerb
Rootपा
FormPresent (Laṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वत्साःcalves
वत्साः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मातॄणाम्of (their) mothers
मातॄणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
स्तनात्from the teat/breast
स्तनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पिबन्तिthey drink
पिबन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootपा
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
उद्गिरन्तिthey spit out / vomit up
उद्गिरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगॄ
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada, उद्

राम उवाच

R
Rāma (speaker)
U
upādhyāya (teacher)
V
vatsāḥ (calves)
M
mātaraḥ (mothers/cows)
S
stana (udder/teat)
P
phena (foam)