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Shloka 30

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 3 — Janamejaya’s Rite, Dhaumya’s Parīkṣā, and Uttanka’s Kuṇḍala Quest (सर्पसत्रप्रस्तावना–गुरुपरीक्षा–उत्तङ्कोपाख्यान)

तदभिवादये भगवन्‍न्तमाज्ञापयतु भवान्‌ कमर्थ करवाणीति,“मैं आपके चरणोंमें प्रणाम करता हूँ, आप आज्ञा दीजिये, मैं कौन-सा कार्य करूँ?”

tad abhivādaye bhagavantam ājñāpayatu bhavān kim arthaṁ karavāṇīti

“Revered sir, I bow to the Blessed One. Please command me—what task should I undertake?” With humility and readiness to serve, the speaker places himself under rightful authority, seeking clear instruction before acting.

तत्that (one/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अभिवादयेI salute / I pay respects
अभिवादये:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√वद्
Formpresent, first, singular, parasmaipada
भगवन्O venerable one / O Lord
भगवन्:
TypeNoun (address)
Rootभगवत्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
आज्ञापयतुlet (him/you) command / please आदेश दें
आज्ञापयतु:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√ज्ञा (caus. आज्ञापय)
Formimperative, third, singular, parasmaipada
भवान्you (hon.)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun (honorific)
Rootभवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कम्what
कम्:
Karma
TypePronoun (interrogative)
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अर्थम्purpose / task
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
करवाणिshould I do / may I do
करवाणि:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
Formoptative (vidhiling), first, singular, parasmaipada
इतिthus (quoting)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

राम उवाच

R
Rāma
B
Bhagavān (the Blessed/Venerable one addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic conduct: one should approach a worthy authority with reverence, seek clear guidance, and act only after understanding one’s proper duty, avoiding impulsive or self-willed action.

The speaker respectfully salutes the revered person addressed as “Bhagavān” and asks for a direct command about what work he should perform, signaling readiness to serve and to act in accordance with instruction.