HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 3Shloka 174

Shloka 174

उत्तड्ुक उवाच अन्यस्मिन्‌ करणीये तु कार्ये पार्थिवसत्तम | बाल्यादिवान्यदेव त्वं कुरुषे नृपसत्तम,उत्तंक बोले--नृपश्रेष्ठ! जहाँ तुम्हारे लिये करनेयोग्य दूसरा कार्य उपस्थित हो, वहाँ अज्ञानवश तुम कोई और ही कार्य कर रहे हो

Uttaṅka uvāca—anyasmin karaṇīye tu kārye pārthivasattama | bālyādivānyad eva tvaṃ kuruṣe nṛpasattama ||

Uttaṅka said: “O best of kings, when there is another duty that truly ought to be done, you—out of childish ignorance—are instead doing something else, O foremost ruler.”

उत्तङ्कःUttaṅka
उत्तङ्कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तङ्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अन्यस्मिन्in another (matter/occasion)
अन्यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
करणीयेto be done; to be performed
करणीये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकरणीय
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कार्येin a task; in a duty
कार्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पार्थिव-सत्तमO best of kings
पार्थिव-सत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिवसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
बाल्यात्from childishness; due to immaturity
बाल्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबाल्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अन्यत्something else
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
कुरुषेyou do/perform
कुरुषे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
नृप-सत्तमO best of kings
नृप-सत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

उत्तड्ुक उवाच

U
Uttaṅka
A
a king (addressed as pārthivasattama/nṛpasattama)

Educational Q&A

The verse stresses discernment in dharma: when a genuine obligation is present, one should not be diverted into irrelevant actions. Neglecting the proper duty is portrayed as a lapse born of immaturity or ignorance, especially blameworthy in a ruler.

Uttaṅka rebukes the addressed king, calling him ‘best of kings’ while criticizing him for misdirected action—doing something else when a different, more fitting task demands attention. The tone is corrective, urging the king to realign his conduct with the duty at hand.