HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 3Shloka 126
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Shloka 126

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 3 — Janamejaya’s Rite, Dhaumya’s Parīkṣā, and Uttanka’s Kuṇḍala Quest (सर्पसत्रप्रस्तावना–गुरुपरीक्षा–उत्तङ्कोपाख्यान)

साधयामस्तावदित्युक्त्वा प्रातिष्ठतोत्तड़कस्ते कुण्डले गृहीत्वा सो5पश्यदथ पथि नग्नं क्षपषणकमागच्छन्तं मुहुर्मुहुर्दश्यमानमदृश्यमानं च,“अब हम अपना कार्यसाधन कर रहे हैं।' ऐसा कहकर उत्तंक दोनों कुण्डलोंको लेकर वहाँसे चल दिये। मार्गमें उन्होंने अपने पीछे आते हुए एक नग्न क्षपणकको देखा जो बार- बार दिखायी देता और छिप जाता था

sādhayāmastāvad ity uktvā prātiṣṭhata uttaṅkas te kuṇḍale gṛhītvā so ’paśyad atha pathi nagnaṃ kṣapaṇakam āgacchantaṃ muhur muhur dṛśyamānam adṛśyamānaṃ ca |

Saying, “Let us accomplish our purpose for the moment,” Uttaṅka set out, taking the two earrings. On the road he then saw a naked ascetic of the kṣapaṇaka type approaching behind him—appearing again and again, and then vanishing from sight. The episode underscores how a righteous mission can be tested by deceptive appearances and the need for vigilance in safeguarding what has been entrusted.

साधयामःwe accomplish / we are accomplishing
साधयामः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसाध्
FormLat (Present Indicative), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada
तावत्so long / for the time being
तावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत्
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
प्रातिष्ठतset out / departed
प्रातिष्ठत:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (प्र + आ + √स्था)
FormLan (Imperfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उत्तङ्कःUttaṅka
उत्तङ्कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तङ्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेthose (two)
ते:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
कुण्डलेtwo earrings
कुण्डले:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (पश्य)
FormLan (Imperfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
पथिon the road
पथि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नग्नम्naked
नग्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनग्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षपणकम्a śramaṇa/ascetic (kṣapaṇaka)
क्षपणकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षपणक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगच्छन्तम्coming / approaching
आगच्छन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (आ + √गम्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
मुहुःagain and again
मुहुः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः
दृश्यमानम्being seen / appearing
दृश्यमानम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
अदृश्यमानम्not being seen / disappearing
अदृश्यमानम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (with privative a-)
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

राम उवाच

U
Uttaṅka
K
kuṇḍala (earrings)
K
kṣapaṇaka (naked mendicant)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights vigilance and integrity: when one carries a entrusted object or duty, one must remain alert to deceptive appearances and not be distracted or misled, even by figures that seem ascetic or harmless.

Uttaṅka departs with the pair of earrings to fulfill his purpose. On the way he notices a naked kṣapaṇaka following—repeatedly appearing and disappearing—foreshadowing a test or attempted deception connected with the earrings.