Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 38

Garuḍa’s Breach of the Amṛta-Guard and Boons with Viṣṇu; Encounter with Indra (Ādi-parva, Adhyāya 29)

नखेन गजमेकेन कूर्ममेकेन चाक्षिपत्‌ । समुत्पपात चाकाशं तत उच्चैविंहंगम:,उन्होंने देखा, सरोवरका जल अत्यन्त निर्मल है और नाना प्रकारके पक्षी इसमें सब ओर चहचहा रहे हैं। तदनन्तर भयंकर वेगशाली अन्तरिक्षगामी गरुडने पिताके वचनका स्मरण करके एक पंजेसे हाथीको और दूसरेसे कछुएको पकड़ लिया। फिर वे पक्षिराज आकाशमें ऊँचे उड़ गये

nakhena gajam ekena kūrmam ekena cākṣipat | samutpapāta cākāśaṃ tata uccair vihaṅgamaḥ ||

Kāśyapa said: “With one talon he seized an elephant, and with the other a tortoise. Then that mighty bird sprang up into the sky and soared aloft.” In the narrative context, Garuḍa’s tremendous strength is shown as being directed by remembrance of his father’s instruction—power placed in the service of a vowed purpose rather than mere display.

नखेनwith a claw
नखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गजम्elephant
गजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकेनwith one (claw)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कूर्मम्tortoise
कूर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकूर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकेनwith the other/with one (claw)
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अक्षिपत्seized/caught (took hold of)
अक्षिपत्:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
समुत्पपातleapt up/rose up
समुत्पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Lit), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आकाशम्into the sky
आकाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
उच्चैःhigh/upwards
उच्चैः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउच्चैः
विहङ्गमःthe bird (Garuda)
विहङ्गमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविहङ्गम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कश्यप उवाच

कश्यप (Kaśyapa)
गरुड (Garuḍa)
गज (elephant)
कूर्म (tortoise)
आकाश (sky)

Educational Q&A

Extraordinary power gains ethical meaning when governed by remembrance of rightful instruction and a disciplined purpose; strength is portrayed as an instrument of duty rather than vanity.

Garuḍa, described as a mighty bird, grasps an elephant with one talon and a tortoise with the other and then rises high into the sky—an image emphasizing his immense might and swift action in pursuit of his objective.