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Shloka 7

Garuḍa’s Assault on the Devas and the Fire-Barrier (अमृत-रक्षा-युद्धम्)

यथा कुयदिभिक्रुद्धो ब्राह्मण: संशितव्रत: । तदेतैरविविषधैरलिज्लिस्त्व॑ं विद्यास्तं द्विजोत्तमम्‌

yathā kuyadibhik kruddho brāhmaṇaḥ saṁśitavrataḥ | tad etair aviviṣadhair alijlīs tvaṁ vidyās taṁ dvijottamam ||

Pitāmaha said: “Just as a Brahmin of firm, disciplined vows becomes enraged by vile and improper acts, so too—by these harmless (inoffensive) means—you should recognize that excellent Brahmin.”

यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formindeclinable (comparative particle)
कुयदिभिःby/with evil-minded (persons)
कुयदिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुयदि
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental plural
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formmasculine, nominative singular (past participle)
ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
Formmasculine, nominative singular
संशितव्रतःof sharpened/strict vows (austere)
संशितव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित-व्रत
Formmasculine, nominative singular
तद्that
तद्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative singular
एतैःby/with these
एतैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental plural
अविविषधैःby the non-poisonous/harmless (ones)
अविविषधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअविविषध
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental plural
अलिज्लिःa bee (lit. honey-licker)
अलिज्लिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअलिज्लि
Formmasculine, nominative singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formsecond person, nominative singular
विद्याःknow (you should know)
विद्याः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
Formpresent (loṭ/imperative or liṭ? contextually imperative), 2nd person singular, parasmaipada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative singular
द्विजोत्तमम्the best of Brahmins (best twice-born)
द्विजोत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-उत्तम
Formmasculine, accusative singular

पितामह उवाच

P
Pitāmaha
B
brāhmaṇa
D
dvijottama

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical discernment: a truly disciplined Brahmin (saṁśitavrata) is identified not merely by status but by recognizable qualities—especially how strong moral discipline coexists with righteous indignation when confronted with improper conduct, and how one should recognize such excellence through non-harmful, appropriate means.

Pitāmaha is instructing the listener on how to identify or recognize an exemplary Brahmin. He uses a comparison: just as a vow-observant Brahmin becomes angry at base or improper behavior, similarly one should, by harmless indicators or methods, understand who that foremost ‘twice-born’ person is.