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Shloka 14

पुंनाम्नो नरकात्‌ पुत्रस्त्रायते पितरं श्रुति: । तस्मादपत्यसंताने यतस्व ब्रह्मसत्तम,श्रुतिका कथन है कि पुत्र 'पुत' नामक नरकसे पिताका उद्धार करता है। अतः विप्रवर! आप अपनी वंशपरम्पराको अविच्छिन्न बनानेका प्रयत्न कीजिये

puṁnāmno narakāt putras trāyate pitaraṁ śrutiḥ | tasmād apatyasaṁtāne yatasva brahmasattama ||

Mandapāla said: “The śruti declares that a son delivers his father from the hell called ‘Puṁ-nāman’. Therefore, O best of Brahmins, strive to ensure the continuity of your lineage through offspring.”

पुंनाम्नःof (the) ‘puṃnāman’ (hell so named)
पुंनाम्नः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपुंनामन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
नरकात्from hell
नरकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनरक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पुत्रःthe son
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रायतेprotects / delivers
त्रायते:
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
पितरम्the father
पितरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुतिःthe śruti / scripture / tradition
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
अपत्यसंतानेin the continuation of progeny/lineage
अपत्यसंताने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअपत्य-संतान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यतस्वstrive / make effort
यतस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootयत्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
ब्रह्मसत्तमO best of Brahmins
ब्रह्मसत्तम:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

मन्दपाल उवाच

मन्दपाल (Mandapāla)
पुंनाम्नो नरक (Puṁ-nāman hell)
श्रुति (Śruti)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes the dharmic importance of progeny: according to śruti, having a son is linked with fulfilling ancestral obligations, symbolically described as rescuing the father from the ‘Puṁ-nāman’ hell; hence one should strive for continuity of the family line.

Mandapāla addresses a Brahmin (brahmasattama), invoking Vedic authority to urge him to make effort toward producing offspring so that the lineage remains unbroken and ancestral duties are secured.