Shloka 11
देवा ऊचु: ऋणिनो मानवा ब्रह्मन् जायन्ते येन तच्छूणु । क्रियाभिन्रह्मचर्येण प्रजया च न संशय:,देवताओंने कहा--ब्रह्मन! मनुष्य जिस ऋणसे ऋणी होकर जन्म लेते हैं, उसे सुनिये। यज्ञकर्म, ब्रह्मचर्यपालन और प्रजाकी उत्पत्ति--इन तीनोंके लिये सभी मनुष्योंपर ऋण रहता है, इसमें संशय नहीं है। यज्ञ, तपस्या और वेदाध्ययनके द्वारा वह सारा ऋण दूर किया जाता है। आप तपस्वी और यज्ञकर्ता तो हैं ही, आपके कोई संतान नहीं है
devā ūcuḥ—ṛṇino mānavā brahman jāyante yena tac chṛṇu | kriyābhir brahmacaryeṇa prajayā ca na saṃśayaḥ |
The gods said: “O Brahmin, hear the reason for which human beings are born as debtors. There is no doubt that all people bear obligations—through sacrificial duties (ritual action), through the discipline of brahmacarya, and through the begetting of offspring. By sacrifice, austerity, and Vedic study these debts are discharged. You are indeed an ascetic and a performer of sacrifices, but you have no children.”
मन्दपाल उवाच
Educational Q&A
Humans are born with obligations (ṛṇa) that must be repaid through dharmic life: ritual duty (yajña/karma), disciplined Vedic conduct (brahmacarya and study), and continuation of lineage through offspring (prajā). A complete life is framed as responsibly discharging these debts.
Divine beings instruct a brahmin sage about the inborn human obligations and imply that, although he practices austerity and sacrifice, he remains deficient in the debt connected with progeny because he has no children.