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Shloka 1

ऑपन--माज छा अल षड्विशर्त्याधिकद्विशततमो< ध्याय: देवताओं आदिके साथ श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनका युद्ध वैशम्पायन उवाच तस्याथ वर्षतो वारि पाण्डव: प्रत्यवारयत्‌ । शरवर्षेण बीभत्सुरुत्तमास्त्राणि दर्शयन्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! वर्षा करते हुए इन्द्रकी उस जलधाराको पाण्डुकुमार अर्जुनने अपने उत्तम अस्त्रका प्रदर्शन करते हुए बाणोंकी बौछारसे रोक दिया

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | tasyātha varṣato vāri pāṇḍavaḥ pratyavārayat | śaravarṣeṇa bībhatsur uttamāstrāṇi darśayan ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Then, as that torrent of rain was being poured down, the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) checked it—Bībhatsu countering the downpour with a shower of arrows, while displaying the excellence of his supreme weapons. The episode frames martial skill as disciplined mastery: power is met not with panic or excess, but with controlled, purposeful response.

तस्यof him/that (Indra)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
वर्षतःwhile (he) was raining down
वर्षतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवर्षत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)
वारिwater
वारि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवारि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यवारयत्warded off / checked
प्रत्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + अव + √वृ (वारयति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरवर्षेणwith a rain/shower of arrows
शरवर्षेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बीभत्सुःBībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमास्त्राणिexcellent weapons/missiles
उत्तमास्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तमास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दर्शयन्showing / displaying
दर्शयन्:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (दर्शयति)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
A
Arjuna
P
Pāṇḍu
B
Bībhatsu
I
Indra
R
rain/water-torrent
A
arrows (śara)
W
weapons/missiles (astra)

Educational Q&A

Strength is portrayed as disciplined mastery: Arjuna does not merely endure the divine downpour but counters it with controlled skill, suggesting that rightful power (kṣatriya prowess) should be guided by steadiness and purposeful restraint rather than uncontrolled aggression.

A divine rain-torrent (attributed in the accompanying prose to Indra) is released, and Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava, called Bībhatsu) blocks it by unleashing a dense shower of arrows, thereby demonstrating his superior astras (weapon-missiles).