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Shloka 20

अग्निभय-प्रसङ्गे मन्दपालस्य शोकः

Mandapāla’s Lament amid the Threat of Fire

गाण्डीवमुपसंगृहा बभूव मुदितो<र्जुन: । हुताशनं पुरस्कृत्य ततस्तदपि वीर्यवान्‌

gāṇḍīvam upasaṅgṛhya babhūva mudito 'rjunaḥ | hutāśanaṃ puraskṛtya tatas tad api vīryavān ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having taken up the bow Gāṇḍīva, Arjuna became filled with joy. Then that mighty hero, placing Agni (the Fire-god) in the forefront, proceeded onward—acting in accord with the divine purpose and with disciplined resolve.

गाण्डीवम्the (bow) Gāṇḍīva
गाण्डीवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपसंगृह्यhaving taken up / having grasped
उपसंगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-सम्-ग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
बभूवbecame / was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
मुदितःgladdened, delighted
मुदितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हुताशनम्Agni (the fire-god)
हुताशनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहुताशन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरस्कृत्यhaving placed in front / having put at the fore
पुरस्कृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपुरस्-कृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAdverb
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
FormParticle
वीर्यवान्the mighty one, powerful
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
अर्जुन (Arjuna)
गाण्डीव (Gāṇḍīva bow)
हुताशन/अग्नि (Agni, Fire-god)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined heroism aligned with a higher purpose: Arjuna’s joy is not mere excitement but confidence grounded in rightful capability (Gāṇḍīva) and reverence for the divine guide (Agni placed foremost), suggesting that power is ethically directed when subordinated to dharma and sacred intent.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna takes up the bow Gāṇḍīva and becomes joyful; then the valorous Arjuna proceeds with Agni (Hutāśana) set in front, indicating that Arjuna advances in concert with the Fire-god as part of the unfolding episode.