Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 17

Jarītā–Śārṅgā-saṃvāda: Ākhu-haraṇa and the Approach of Agni (आखुहरणं अग्न्यागमनश्च)

पौराण: श्रूयते राजन्‌ राजा हरिहयोपम: । श्वेतकिर्नाम विख्यातों बलविक्रमसंयुत:,राजन! सुना जाता है, प्राचीनकालमें इन्द्रके समान बल और पराक्रमसे सम्पन्न श्वेतकि नामके एक राजा थे

paurāṇaḥ śrūyate rājan rājā harihayopamaḥ | śvetakir nāma vikhyāto balavikrama-saṁyutaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O King, it is heard from ancient tradition that there once lived a renowned ruler named Śvetaki, endowed with strength and valor, and comparable to the Harihayas.”

पौराणःancient, of olden times
पौराणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपौराण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रूयतेis heard / is said
श्रूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजाa king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हरिहयोपमःcomparable to (Indra) Harihayas
हरिहयोपमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहरिहयोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वेतकिःŚvetaki (proper name)
श्वेतकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेतकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name / named
नाम:
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विख्यातःrenowned, famous
विख्यातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-ख्यात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
बलविक्रमसंयुतःendowed with strength and valor
बलविक्रमसंयुतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबल-विक्रम-संयुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śvetaki
H
Harihayas
K
King (listener addressed as rājan)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames exemplary kingship through inherited tradition: a ruler’s worth is measured by recognized virtues—strength and valor—while being situated within respected lineages, underscoring how ethical and political ideals are preserved and transmitted by śruti-like report (“śrūyate”).

Vaiśampāyana introduces an ancient account by naming a celebrated king, Śvetaki, describing him as famed and endowed with power and heroism, and likening him to the illustrious Harihaya stock—setting the stage for the episode that follows.