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Shloka 24

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 209: Śaraṇāgati of the Cursed Apsarases; Nārītīrtha-prasiddhi; Arjuna’s Vimocana

निवृत्तकृषिगोरक्षा विध्वस्तनगराश्रमा | अस्थिकड्कालसंकीर्णा भूर्बभूवोग्रदर्शना,कृषि और गोरक्षाका नाम नहीं था, नगर और आश्रम उजड़कर खण्डहर हो गये थे। चारों ओर हड्डियाँ और कंकाल भरे पड़े थे। इस प्रकार पृथ्वीकी ओर देखना भी भयानक प्रतीत होता था

nivr̥ttakr̥ṣigorakṣā vidhvastanagarāśramā | asthikaṅkālasaṅkīrṇā bhūrbabhūvogradharśanā ||

Nārada said: Agriculture and the protection of cattle had ceased; towns and hermitages lay ruined. The earth was strewn everywhere with bones and skeletons, so that even to look upon the land had become a dreadful sight—an image of social collapse when dharma is abandoned and violence prevails.

निवृत्तकृषिगोरक्षाin which agriculture and cow-protection had ceased
निवृत्तकृषिगोरक्षा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त + कृषि + गोरक्षा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विध्वस्तनगराश्रमाwhose towns and hermitages were ruined
विध्वस्तनगराश्रमा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविध्वस्त + नगर + आश्रम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अस्थिकङ्कालसंकीर्णाstrewn with bones and skeletons
अस्थिकङ्कालसंकीर्णा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्थि + कङ्काल + संकीर्ण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूःthe earth
भूः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बभूवbecame / was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
उग्रदर्शनाterrible to behold
उग्रदर्शना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र + दर्शन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
B
bhūḥ (the earth/land)
N
nagara (cities)
Ā
āśrama (hermitages)
G
go (cattle)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that when dharma collapses, the foundations of a humane society—cultivation (kr̥ṣi), care for cattle (gorakṣā), and sanctuaries of learning and renunciation (āśramas)—also collapse, leaving a landscape marked by death and fear. It implicitly teaches the ethical necessity of protecting life-sustaining livelihoods and sacred institutions.

Nārada is describing a devastated world: farming and cattle-rearing have stopped, cities and hermitages are destroyed, and the ground is littered with bones and skeletons. The scene functions as a stark portrayal of widespread ruin and moral disorder.