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Shloka 12

कर्णस्य मन्त्रः — Duryodhana-प्रति नीति-विचारः

Karna’s Counsel on Strategy toward the Pāṇḍavas

इति तथ्यं महाराज सर्वमेतद्‌ ब्रवीमि ते | भवान्‌ हि गुरुरस्माकं परमं च परायणम्‌,महाराज! यह सब मैं आपसे सच्ची बात कह रहा हूँ। आप हमारे बड़े तथा परम आश्रय हैं

iti tathyaṃ mahārāja sarvam etad bravīmi te | bhavān hi gurur asmākaṃ paramaṃ ca parāyaṇam ||

“Thus, O great king, I tell you all this as the plain truth. For you are indeed our elder and teacher, and you are our highest refuge and final support.”

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
तथ्यम्truth
तथ्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतथ्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीमिI say / tell
ब्रवीमि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent (Lat), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
गुरुःteacher
गुरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परायणम्refuge / ultimate resort
परायणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपरायण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Mahārāja (the addressed king)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds satya (truthfulness) and respectful reliance on rightful authority: one should speak plainly and truthfully, and acknowledge the guru/elder-king as a moral and protective refuge.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king with deference, affirming that he is speaking the complete truth and recognizing the addressee as the Pandavas’ revered elder/teacher and their highest support.