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Shloka 15

Ādi-parva, Adhyāya 187: Drupada’s Inquiry and the Dharma Debate on Draupadī’s Marriage

पीत: समुद्रो5गस्त्येन हागाधो ब्रह्मतेजसा । तस्माद्‌ ब्रुवन्तु सर्वेडत्र बटुरेष धनुर्महान्‌

pītaḥ samudro ’gastyena hy agādho brahma-tejasā | tasmād bruvantu sarve ’tra baṭur eṣa dhanur mahān ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “The ocean—though unfathomable—was once drunk up by Agastya through the blazing power of his brahmanical austerity. Therefore, let everyone here speak out: this youth before us is indeed a great bowman (worthy of the mighty bow).”

पीतःdrunk (was drunk up)
पीतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपीत (पा धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुद्रःthe ocean
समुद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अगस्त्येनby Agastya
अगस्त्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअगस्त्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अगाधःunfathomable
अगाधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअगाध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मतेजसाby (his) brahmanic splendor
ब्रह्मतेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मतेजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
ब्रुवन्तुlet (them) say/speak
ब्रुवन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative (Lot), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
बटुःthe boy/young brahmacārin
बटुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबटु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Agastya
S
Samudra (the Ocean)
B
baṭu (the youth)
D
dhanuḥ (bow)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses Agastya’s legendary feat as an exemplum to show that spiritual power (brahma-tejas) can accomplish what seems impossible, and that an assembly should openly acknowledge genuine capability when it appears—even in someone young.

Vaiśampāyana cites the story of Agastya drinking the ocean to underscore extraordinary power, then urges those present to declare their judgment that the youth standing there is a truly great wielder of the bow.