Shloka 39

एतदत्यद्भुतं दृष्टवा दानवानां समुत्थित: । अमृतार्थे महान्‌ नादो ममेदमिति जल्पताम्‌,यह अत्यन्त अद्भुत दृश्य देखकर दानवोंमें अमृतके लिये कोलाहल मच गया। वे सब कहने लगे “यह मेरा है, यह मेरा है”

etad atyadbhutaṃ dṛṣṭvā dānavānāṃ samutthitaḥ | amṛtārthe mahān nādo mamedaṃ iti jalpatām ||

Śaunaka said: Seeing this exceedingly wondrous sight, a great uproar arose among the Dānavas, driven by the desire for amṛta. Each clamored possessively, saying, “This is mine! This is mine!”—revealing how greed and rivalry flare up when a coveted prize appears.

एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अति-अद्भुतम्very wonderful
अति-अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund), Non-finite
दानवानाम्of the Danavas (demons)
दानवानाम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समुत्थितःarose / sprang up
समुत्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-स्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अमृत-अर्थेfor the sake of nectar
अमृत-अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअमृतार्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नादःnoise / uproar
नादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममmine / of me
मम:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus / saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
Formtrue
जल्पताम्of those speaking / chattering
जल्पताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजल्प्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka
D
Dānavas
A
Amṛta

Educational Q&A

When a highly desired object appears, uncontrolled craving can turn into possessiveness (“mine, mine”), producing noise, rivalry, and conflict. The verse implicitly cautions that desire without restraint undermines harmony and ethical conduct.

After witnessing an extraordinarily wondrous event connected with the quest for amṛta, the Dānavas erupt into a loud clamor, each claiming ownership of it—signaling the onset of contention over the nectar.