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Shloka 2

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 178 — Royal Contestants Assemble; Cosmic Witnesses; The Bow Remains Unstrung

जातकर्मादिकास्तस्य क्रिया: स मुनिसत्तम: । पौत्रस्य भरतश्रेष्ठ चकार भगवान्‌ स्वयम्‌,भरतश्रेष्ठ! मुनिवर भगवान्‌ वसिष्ठने स्वयं अपने पौत्रके जातकर्म आदि संस्कार किये

jātakarmādikās tasya kriyāḥ sa munisattamaḥ | pautrasya bharataśreṣṭha cakāra bhagavān svayam ||

O best of the Bharatas, that most excellent sage himself—revered and venerable—performed for his grandson all the prescribed rites, beginning with the birth-ceremony (jātakarma). The passage underscores the ethical ideal that even the highest spiritual authorities uphold dharma by personally ensuring the proper saṃskāras that establish a child’s lawful place in family and society.

जातकर्मादिकाःbirth-rite etc. (rites beginning with jāta-karma)
जातकर्मादिकाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजातकर्मादि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
क्रियाःrites, ceremonies
क्रियाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनिसत्तमःthe best of sages
मुनिसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनिसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पौत्रस्यof (his) grandson
पौत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
चकारdid, performed
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
भगवान्venerable, revered
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्

गन्धर्व उवाच

गन्धर्व (speaker)
वसिष्ठ (implied by context as the munivara performing rites)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (addressee)
पौत्र (grandson; unnamed here)
जातकर्म (rite)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is upheld through proper saṃskāras: even a supreme sage personally performs the child’s rites, showing that spiritual greatness includes faithful observance of social and familial duties.

A Gandharva narrates that the foremost sage (understood as Vasiṣṭha in this context) conducted the grandson’s ceremonial rites starting from jātakarma, emphasizing the legitimacy and careful nurturing of the child within the lineage.