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Shloka 7

धृष्टद्युम्नेन समागतक्षत्रियगणगणना

Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Enumeration of Assembled Kṣatriyas

शोकबुद्धिं तदा चक्रे न चैकत्र व्यतिष्ठत । सो5गच्छत्‌ पर्वतांश्नैव सरितश्न सरांसि च,उस समय (पुत्रवधुओंके संतोषके लिये) उन्होंने शोकबुद्धि कर ली थी, इसलिये वे किसी एक स्थानमें नहीं ठहरते थे; पर्वतों, नदियों और सरोवरोंके तटपर चक्कर लगाते रहते थे

śokabuddhiṃ tadā cakre na caikatra vyatiṣṭhata | so 'gacchat parvatāṃś caiva saritaś ca sarāṃsi ca ||

Then he deliberately took on a mind of grief, and so he did not remain in any single place. Restless, he kept wandering—along the mountains, the rivers, and the lakes—moving from shore to shore, driven by sorrow and the need to appease those connected with his slain kin.

शोकबुद्धिम्a mind/thought of grief
शोकबुद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोकबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
चक्रेmade/formed (for himself)
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एकत्रin one place
एकत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएकत्र
व्यतिष्ठतstood/stayed
व्यतिष्ठत:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अगच्छत्went
अगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सरितःrivers
सरितः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सरांसिlakes/ponds
सरांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

गन्धर्व उवाच

गन्धर्व (Gandharva, speaker)
पर्वत (mountains)
सरित् (rivers)
सरस् (lakes)

Educational Q&A

Unprocessed grief can destabilize the mind, producing restlessness and inability to settle; the verse highlights how sorrow, even when adopted for a social purpose (to satisfy or console relatives), can drive a person into continual wandering rather than steady, dharmic composure.

The Gandharva describes a person who, having assumed a grief-filled state, cannot stay in one place and keeps roaming among mountains, rivers, and lakes—an image of agitation and mourning expressed through ceaseless movement.