Shloka 4

Saudāsa

Kalmāṣapāda) Released by Vasiṣṭha; Return to Ayodhyā; Birth of Aśmaka (अश्मक-जन्म

Devanagari script

यानीह रमणीयानि वनान्युपवनानि च । सर्वाणि तानि दृष्टानि पुन: पुनररिंदम,शत्रुदमन! यहाँ जो रमणीय वन और उपवन हैं, उन सबको हमने बार-बार देख लिया

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

yānīha ramaṇīyāni vanāny upavanāni ca |

sarvāṇi tāni dṛṣṭāni punaḥ punar ariṃdama, śatrudamana ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: “O subduer of foes, O tamer of enemies—here we have seen again and again all those delightful forests and pleasure-groves.”

Word by Word

• यानि: which (things)
• यानि: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• रमणीयानि: delightful, beautiful
• रमणीयानि: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रमणीय
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• वनानि: forests
• वनानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• उपवनानि: groves, pleasure-gardens
• उपवनानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपवन
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वाणि: all
• सर्वाणि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• तानि: those
• तानि: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• दृष्टानि: seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• अरिंदम: O crusher of foes
• Type: Noun
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शत्रुदमन: O subduer of enemies
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रुदमन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• forests (vanāni)
• groves/pleasure-gardens (upavanāni)
• ariṃdama (epithet of the addressee)
• śatrudamana (epithet of the addressee)