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Shloka 19

बकवधोत्तर-प्रशमनम् | Post-slaying Stabilization after Baka’s Death

नाहं भ्रातृवचो जातु कुर्या क्रू्रोपसंहितम्‌ । पतिस्नेहो&तिबलवान्‌ न तथा भ्रातृसौहदम्‌,“मेरे भाईकी बात क्रूरतासे भरी है, अतः मैं कदापि उसका पालन नहीं करूँगी। (नारीके हृदयमें) पतिप्रेम ही अत्यन्त प्रबल होता है। भाईका सौहार्द उसके समान नहीं होता। इन सबको मार देनेपर इनके मांससे मुझे और मेरे भाईको केवल दो घड़ीके लिये तृप्ति मिल सकती है और यदि न मारूँ तो बहुत वर्षोतक इनके साथ आनन्द भोगूगी'

naahaṃ bhrātṛvaco jātu kuryāṃ krūropasaṃhitam | patisneho 'tibalavān na tathā bhrātṛsauhṛdam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “I will never carry out my brother’s command when it is joined with cruelty. A wife’s love for her husband is exceedingly strong; a brother’s affection is not of the same measure.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
भ्रातृ-वचःbrother's word/command
भ्रातृ-वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
जातुever, at any time
जातु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु
कुर्याम्I would do / should do
कुर्याम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formoptative, parasmaipada, first, singular
क्रूर-उपसंहितम्accompanied by cruelty / cruelly framed
क्रूर-उपसंहितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउपसंहित
Formneuter, accusative, singular
पति-स्नेहःlove for the husband
पति-स्नेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अति-बलवान्very strong
अति-बलवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाso, in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भ्रातृ-सौहृदम्brotherly affection
भ्रातृ-सौहृदम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौहृद
Formneuter, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

One should not obey even a close relative’s command if it is rooted in cruelty; ethical restraint and compassionate judgment override blind loyalty. The verse also highlights the powerful pull of marital attachment as a motivating force in moral choice.

In Vaiśampāyana’s narration, a woman refuses to follow her brother’s harsh instruction, arguing that the demand is cruel and that her attachment to her husband is stronger than brotherly goodwill, so she will not participate in an act of violence.