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Shloka 4

Uccaiḥśravas and the Counsel to Churn the Ocean (उच्चैःश्रवसः प्रादुर्भावः — समुद्रमन्थन-परामर्शः)

तपस्वी च महात्मा च वेदवेदाड़पारग: । सम: सर्वस्य लोकस्य पितृमातृभयापह:,आस्तीक वेद-वेदांगोंके पारंगत विद्वान, तपस्वी, महात्मा, सब लोगोंके प्रति समानभाव रखनेवाले तथा पितृकुल और मातृकुलके भयको दूर करनेवाले थे

tapasvī ca mahātmā ca vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ | samaḥ sarvasya lokasya pitṛmātṛbhayāpahaḥ ||

Śaunaka said: “Āstīka was an ascetic and a great-souled man, fully accomplished in the Vedas and their auxiliary disciplines. He regarded all people with equal-mindedness, and he became the remover of fear that had arisen for both the paternal and maternal lines.”

तपस्वीascetic, one who practices austerities
तपस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्माgreat-souled, noble
महात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगःversed in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपारग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समःequal-minded, impartial
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वस्यof all
सर्वस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
लोकस्यof the people/world
लोकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पितृमातृभयापहःremover of fear regarding father and mother (paternal and maternal lines)
पितृमातृभयापहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka
Ā
Āstīka
V
Veda
V
Vedāṅga

Educational Q&A

True authority is shown as a union of learning and character: mastery of sacred knowledge (Veda and Vedāṅgas) should mature into impartiality toward all and the capacity to remove fear and protect others—especially one’s families and communities.

Śaunaka is describing Āstīka’s qualities—his ascetic discipline, spiritual nobility, scholarly mastery, and even-minded conduct—while highlighting his role as a savior figure who dispels the peril threatening both his paternal and maternal lineages.