Shloka 15
Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 147 — Kanyā-paridevita
The daughter’s lament on lineage and protection
Devanagari script
सेयमापदनुप्राप्ता क्षत्ता यां दृष्टवान् पुरा । पुरोचनस्याविदितानस्मांस्त्वं प्रतिमोचय,“विदुरजीकी दृष्टिमें जो बहुत पहले आ चुकी थी, वही यह विपत्ति आज हमलोगोंपर आयी-की-आयी है। तुम हमें इस संकटसे इस तरह मुक्त करो, जिससे पुरोचनको हमारे विषयमें कुछ भी पता न चले”
Word by Word
साthat (she/it)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this (she/it)
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आपत्calamity, danger
आपत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआपद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अनुप्राप्ताhas come upon, has befallen
अनुप्राप्ता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्र-आप्
Formkta (past passive participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्ताO chamberlain (Vidura)
क्षत्ता:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्तृ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
याम्which (her/it)
याम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्टवान्having seen
दृष्टवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्तवतुँ (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
पुरोचनस्यof Purocana
पुरोचनस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोचन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अविदितान्unknown, not known
अविदितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-विदित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिमोचयrelease, set free
प्रतिमोचय:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-मुच्
FormLot (imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes