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Shloka 22

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata

Lākṣāgṛha Planning

अन्धकारेअर्जुनायान्नं न देयं ते कदाचन । न चाख्येयमिदं चापि मद्वाक्यं विजये त्वया,अर्जुनको धनुष-बाणके अभ्यासमें निरन्तर लगा हुआ देख द्रोणाचार्यने रसोइयेको एकान्तमें बुलाकर कहा--“तुम अर्जुनको कभी अँधेरेमें भोजन न परोसना और मेरी यह बात भी अर्जुनसे कभी न कहना”

andhakāre 'rjunāyānnaṃ na deyaṃ te kadācana | na cākhyeyam idaṃ cāpi madvākyaṃ vijaye tvayā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “You must never serve food to Arjuna in darkness. And you must not disclose this instruction of mine to Arjuna.” In context, Droṇācārya—having observed Arjuna’s relentless practice with bow and arrows—privately orders the cook to enforce a discipline that tests and sharpens Arjuna’s alertness and self-mastery, while keeping the method concealed so the training remains effective and ethically focused on excellence rather than vanity.

अन्धकारेin darkness
अन्धकारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धकार
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अर्जुनायto Arjuna
अर्जुनाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देयम्to be given / should be given
देयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormGerundive (Anīyar/ya), Passive sense, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormSecond, Genitive, Singular
कदाचनever, at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आख्येयम्to be told / should be told
आख्येयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या
FormGerundive (tavya/ya), Passive sense, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter
also/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मद्वाक्यम्my statement/words
मद्वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्-वाक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विजयेin (the matter of) victory / regarding success
विजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormSecond, Instrumental, Singular
अर्जुनO Arjuna
अर्जुन:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
D
Droṇācārya
C
cook (rasoiyā)
F
food (anna)
D
darkness (andhakāra)
B
bow (dhanus)
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

Excellence is cultivated through disciplined constraints and mindful practice; a teacher may impose targeted rules (here, not eating in darkness) to sharpen awareness and remove dependence on external conditions, while keeping the method undisclosed so the student’s growth remains genuine.

After noticing Arjuna’s constant weapons practice, Droṇa privately instructs the cook: never serve Arjuna food in the dark and never reveal that this is Droṇa’s directive—setting up a training condition meant to refine Arjuna’s alertness and capability.