Shloka 25

एवमुक्‍्त्वा कुमारांस्तान्‌ द्रोण: स्वाडुलिवेष्टनम्‌ । कूपे निरुदके तस्मिन्नपातयदरिंदम:,उन कुमारोंसे यों कहकर शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले द्रोणने उस निर्जल कुएँमें अपनी अँगूठी डाल दी

evam uktvā kumārāṁs tān droṇaḥ svāṅguliveṣṭanam | kūpe nirudake tasminn apātayad arindamaḥ ||

Having spoken thus to those young princes, Droṇa—subduer of foes—cast his own finger-ring into that waterless well. The act is a deliberate test: by creating a difficult task, he probes their resolve, ingenuity, and readiness to act under a teacher’s challenge, hinting that true capability is shown not by words but by effective response in adversity.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
कुमारान्the boys/princes
कुमारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
स्वाङ्गुलिवेष्टनम्his finger-ring (ring worn on the finger)
स्वाङ्गुलिवेष्टनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाङ्गुलिवेष्टन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कूपेin the well
कूपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकूप
Formmasculine, locative, singular
निरुदकेwaterless
निरुदके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरुदक
Formmasculine, locative, singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, locative, singular
अपातयत्caused to fall / dropped
अपातयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, active, true
अरिंदमःcrusher of enemies
अरिंदमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

D
Droṇa
K
kumārāḥ (the princes/students)
A
aṅguliveṣṭana (ring)
K
kūpa (waterless well)

Educational Q&A

Competence is proved through action under constraint: a teacher may set a hard, even puzzling task to reveal steadiness, resourcefulness, and obedience—qualities essential for disciplined learning and later responsibility.

After addressing the princes, Droṇa drops his ring into a dry well, setting up a practical challenge for the students—implicitly inviting them to retrieve it and thereby demonstrate their capability.