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Shloka 57

धृतराष्ट्र–दुर्योधन संवादः

Vāraṇāvata-vivāsana-nīti: Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Duryodhana’s Policy Dialogue

जामदग्न्यं महात्मानं भारद्वाजोडब्रवीदिदम्‌ | भरद्वाजात्‌ समुत्पन्नं तथा त्वं मामयोनिजम्‌

jāmadagnyaṁ mahātmānaṁ bhāradvājo 'bravīd idam | bharadvājāt samutpannaṁ tathā tvaṁ mām ayonijam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Bhāradvāja addressed the great-souled Jāmadagnya, saying: “You are born from Bhāradvāja; and likewise I am not womb-born.” The statement underscores the sanctity of spiritual lineage and extraordinary birth, grounding authority not merely in biology but in ascetic power and dharmic transmission.

जामदग्न्यम्Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma)
जामदग्न्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजामदग्न्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महात्मानम्the great-souled one
महात्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भारद्वाजःBhāradvāja
भारद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भरद्वाजात्from Bharadvāja
भरद्वाजात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
समुत्पन्नम्born/arisen
समुत्पन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उत्-√पद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
अयोनिजम्not womb-born; supernaturally born
अयोनिजम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअयोनिज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhāradvāja
J
Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that spiritual authority and identity in the epic tradition can rest on ṛṣi-lineage and tapas-born origins, not only on ordinary biological birth; dharmic legitimacy is tied to sacred transmission and extraordinary generation.

Within Vaiśampāyana’s narration, Bhāradvāja addresses Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma), identifying him as arising from Bhāradvāja and stating that he himself is ‘ayonija’—not womb-born—thereby establishing a special lineage and context for the ensuing account.