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Shloka 14

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 113 — Maryādā-sthāpana (Śvetaketu’s Boundary) and the Niyoga Deliberation of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī

इत्युक्त्वा स महातेजा: शातकुम्भं कृताकृतम्‌ रत्नानि च विचित्राणि शल्यायादात्‌ सहस्रश:,यह कहकर महातेजस्वी भीष्मजीने राजा शल्यको सोना और उसके बने हुए आभूषण तथा सहस्ौ्रों विचित्र प्रकारके रत्न भेंट किये। बहुत-से हाथी, घोड़े, रथ, वस्त्र, अलंकार तथा मणि-मोती और मूँगे भी दिये

ity uktvā sa mahātejāḥ śātakumbhaṃ kṛtākṛtaṃ ratnāni ca vicitrāṇi śalyāyādāt sahasraśaḥ

Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, the mighty and radiant Bhīṣma presented King Śalya with refined gold—both worked and unworked—and thousands of wondrous gems. In the spirit of royal generosity and dharma, he further bestowed abundant gifts such as elephants, horses, chariots, garments, ornaments, and precious stones like pearls and coral, honoring Śalya and strengthening bonds of alliance and obligation.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active (parasmaipada sense)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महातेजाःthe great-splendored one
महातेजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहातेजस्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शातकुम्भम्gold
शातकुम्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशातकुम्भ
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कृताकृतम्wrought and unwrought (worked and unworked)
कृताकृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृताकृत
Formneuter, accusative, singular
रत्नानिgems
रत्नानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
Formneuter, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विचित्राणिvariegated, diverse
विचित्राणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
Formneuter, accusative, plural
शल्यायto Śalya
शल्याय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
Formmasculine, dative, singular
अदात्gave
अदात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
सहस्रशःby thousands; in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śalya
Ś
śātakumbha (gold)
R
ratna (gems/jewels)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dāna as a kṣatriya virtue: generous, honorable gifting is a form of dharma that builds trust, acknowledges status, and creates ethical bonds of reciprocity and alliance.

After speaking, Bhīṣma formally honors King Śalya by giving large quantities of gold (both worked and unworked) and many kinds of jewels—along with other royal gifts—signaling respect and reinforcing political and social ties.