Shloka 2

नियोगप्रसङ्गः — The Niyoga Episode: Births of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura

Devanagari script

अनेन च कुमारेण त्वया दत्तेन कि कृतम्‌ । यस्य चैव कृतेनायं मानुषेषु निवत्स्यति,और तुम्हारे दिये हुए इस पुत्रने कौन-सा कर्म किया है, जिसके कारण यह मनुष्यलोकमें निवास करेगा

Transliteration

anena ca kumāreṇa tvayā dattena kiṁ kṛtam | yasya caiva kṛtenāyaṁ mānuṣeṣu nivatsyati ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: “What deed has been done by this boy—given by you—because of which he will dwell among human beings?”

Word by Word

• अनेन: by this (one)
• अनेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• कुमारेण: by the boy/son
• कुमारेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुमार
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• दत्तेन: given (by you)
• दत्तेन: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दा (ददाति)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• किम्: what
• किम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• कृतम्: has done
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (करोति)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यस्य: of whom/whose
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• कृतेन: by the deed/act
• कृतेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृत
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• अयम्: this (person)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मानुषेषु: among humans
• मानुषेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानुष
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• निवत्स्यति: will dwell/reside
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + वस् (वसति)
• Form: Future (लृट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• kumāra (the boy/son)
• mānuṣa-loka (human realm)