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Shloka 94

अनुक्रमणिकाध्यायः (Anukramaṇikā Adhyāya) — Invocation, Narrator Frame, and Textual Scope

मातुर्नियोगाद्‌ धर्मात्मा गाड़ेयस्य च धीमत: । क्षेत्रे विचित्रवीर्यस्य कृष्णद्वैधायन: पुरा,पहलेकी बात है--शक्तिशाली, धर्मात्मा श्रीकृष्णद्वैपायन (व्यास)-ने अपनी माता सत्यवती और परमज्ञानी गंगापुत्र भीष्मपितामहकी आज्ञासे विचित्रवीर्यकी पत्नी अम्बिका आदिके गर्भसे तीन अग्नियोंके समान तेजस्वी तीन कुरुवंशी पुत्र उत्पन्न किये, जिनके नाम हैं--धृतराष्ट्र, पाण्डु और विदुर

māturniyogād dharmātmā gāḍeyasya ca dhīmataḥ | kṣetre vicitravīryasya kṛṣṇadvaidhāyanaḥ purā ||

In former times, Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa—righteous in spirit—acted under the command of his mother (Satyavatī) and with the assent of the wise son of the Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma). For the continuation of Vicitravīrya’s line, he approached Vicitravīrya’s wives as the appointed begetter, thereby bringing forth heirs for the Kuru dynasty—an act framed not as personal desire but as a duty undertaken to preserve the royal lineage and uphold social order.

मातुःof (his) mother
मातुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
नियोगात्from/according to the command/appointment
नियोगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनियोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गाङ्गेयस्यof Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma)
गाङ्गेयस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगाङ्गेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धीमतःof the wise/intelligent one
धीमतः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
क्षेत्रेin the field (i.e., in the wife/womb as kṣetra)
क्षेत्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विचित्रवीर्यस्यof Vicitravīrya
विचित्रवीर्यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविचित्रवीर्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कृष्णद्वैपायनःKṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
कृष्णद्वैपायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णद्वैपायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुराformerly/once upon a time
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
K
Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa
S
Satyavatī
B
Bhīṣma (Gaṅgāputra)
V
Vicitravīrya