HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 1Shloka 100
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Shloka 100

अनुक्रमणिकाध्यायः (Anukramaṇikā Adhyāya) — Invocation, Narrator Frame, and Textual Scope

क्षत्तु: प्रज्ञां धृतिं कृन्त्या: सम्यग्‌ द्वैघधायनोडब्रवीत्‌ । वासुदेवस्य माहात्म्यं पाण्डवानां च सत्यताम्‌

kṣattuḥ prajñāṃ dhṛtiṃ kṛntyāḥ samyag dvaighadhāyano 'bravīt | vāsudevasya māhātmyaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca satyatām ||

Then Dvaighadhāyana spoke rightly of Kṣattṛ’s wisdom and steadfast resolve, and he also declared the greatness of Vāsudeva and the truthfulness of the Pāṇḍavas—setting forth the moral stature that undergirds their cause.

क्षत्तुःof the chamberlain (Vidura)
क्षत्तुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्तृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रज्ञाम्wisdom
प्रज्ञाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
धृतिम्steadfastness
धृतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्याby (his) deed / by action
कृत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्या
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सम्यक्properly, rightly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
द्वैपायनःDvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
द्वैपायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्वैपायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid, spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासुदेवस्यof Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेवस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
माहात्म्यम्greatness, glory
माहात्म्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाहात्म्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सत्यताम्truthfulness
सत्यताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्यता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
K
Kṣattṛ (Vidura)
K
Kṛntī (Kuntī)
D
Dvaighadhāyana
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds ethical authority: wisdom (prajñā), steadfastness (dhṛti), and truthfulness (satyatā) are presented as the moral foundations of exemplary persons, while Vāsudeva’s greatness is invoked as a spiritual and ethical touchstone.

A narrator/reciter (Dvaighadhāyana) is described as speaking about the qualities of key figures—Kṣattṛ’s discernment and resolve, Kuntī’s strength, Vāsudeva’s greatness, and the Pāṇḍavas’ commitment to truth—thereby framing the characters’ reputations before subsequent events unfold.