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Mantra 8

Sukta 5

पञ्चौदनः पञ्चधा वि क्रमतामाक्रंस्यमानस्त्रीणि ज्योतींषि । ईजानानां सुकृतां प्रेहि मध्यं तृतीये नाके अधि वि श्रयस्व

páñcā́udanaḥ páñcadhā́ ví kramatām ākráṃsyamānas trī́ṇi jyótīṃṣi | ījānā́nāṃ sukṛtā́ṃ préhi mádhyaṃ tṛtī́ye nā́ke ádhi ví śrayasva ||

Let the Fivefold Rice stride forth in five divisions; as it is advanced, (let it win) the three Lights. Go onward to the midst of the worshippers, of the well-doers; in the third heaven, thereon take thou thy settled seat.

पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) / पञ्च
औदनःthe rice-porridge (oblation/food)
औदनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऔदन (प्रातिपदिक; ओदन ‘cooked rice/porridge’ से)
पञ्चधाin five ways; fivefold
पञ्चधा:
Karaṇa (रीतिः/प्रकारः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्चधा (अव्यय; पञ्च + धा)
विapart; forth; asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
क्रमताम्let (them/it) stride forth
क्रमताम्:
— (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम्
towards; unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अक्रंस्यमानःstriding/advancing (towards)
अक्रंस्यमानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ + क्रम् (धातु) → क्रम्यमान (कृदन्त) ; वेदिक-रूप: अक्रंस्यमान-
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
Karma (गण्यमान-वस्तु)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतींषिlights; luminaries
ज्योतींषि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईजानानाम्of the sacrificers/worshippers
ईजानानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeParticiple (used as noun/adjective)
Rootईज् (यज्/ईज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’) → ईजान (कृदन्त)
सुकृताम्of the well-doers; of the meritorious
सुकृताम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootसु-कृत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-done, meritorious’)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
एहिgo! come forth!
एहि:
— (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root
मध्यम्the middle (region/space)
मध्यम्:
Karma (गन्तव्यः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तृतीयेin the third
तृतीये:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान-सप्तमी)
TypeAdjective (Ordinal)
Rootतृतीय (क्रमवाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
नाकेin heaven; in the celestial realm
नाके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनाक (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon; over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (उपरि-भावः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विapart; widely
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
श्रयस्वrest; take refuge; settle
श्रयस्व:
— (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (श्रयते)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (per AVŚ 9.5 Anukramaṇī).

Devata: Pañcāudana as sacralized offering; Jyotis (Lights) as guiding powers.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/irregular triṣṭubh.

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