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Mantra 8

Sukta 3

इह प्र ब्रूहि यतमः सो अग्ने यातुधानो य इदं कृणोति । तमा रभस्व समिधा यविष्ठ नृचक्षसश्चक्षुषे रन्धयैनम्

ihá prá brū́hi yatamáḥ só agne yātudhā́nō yá idáṃ kṛṇóti | tám ā́ rabhásva samídhā yavíṣṭha nṛcákṣasaś cákṣuṣe randhayainam ||

Here, speak forth and tell us which of them, O Agni, is the Yātudhāna who worketh this. Seize thou that one with the kindling-stick, O youngest; O man-discerning, subject him to thine eye, and bring him under.

इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
प्रforth; intensifier (preverb)
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ब्रूहिspeak; tell
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
यतमःwhich one (which of them)
यतमः:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootयत (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; यत्-शब्द)
सःhe; that one
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुधानःthe yātudhāna (demon/witch)
यातुधानः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
इदंthis
इदं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
कृणोतिdoes; makes
कृणोति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; वैदिक-प्रयोग: कृणोति)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
towards; unto (preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रभस्वseize; lay hold of
रभस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootरभ् (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
समिधाwith kindling-stick; with fuel
समिधा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध् (प्रातिपदिक)
यविष्ठO youngest (Agni)
यविष्ठ:
Sampradāna (सम्बोधन/आह्वान)
TypeAdjective
Rootयविष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नेः विशेषणम्, ‘youngest/most youthful’)
नृचक्षसःof the man-seeing (one); of the human-eyed
नृचक्षसः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनृचक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक; नृ- + चक्षस्)
चक्षुषेfor (his) eye; for vision
चक्षुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रन्धयsubject; subdue; make yield
रन्धय:
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध् (धातु; causative sense in Vedic) अथवा रन्धय- (णिजन्त-आदेश)
एनम्this one; him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम्-प्रत्ययात्मक सर्वनाम (एनद्-श्रुति)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn attributed in the AV tradition to seers of the Atharvan/Āṅgirasa milieu; specific r̥ṣi assignment depends on Anukramaṇī)

Devata: Agni (rakṣohā; nṛcákṣas)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm by pada-count in critical edition)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From suspicion and uncertainty → to decisive seizure and control","listener_experience":"Heightened alertness, then empowered containment","intensity":8}