Mantra 3
Sukta 81
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
सोमस्यांशो युधां पतेऽनूनो नाम वा असि । अनूनं दर्श मा कृधि प्रजया च धनेन च
IAST Transliteration
sómasyā́ṃśo yúdhāṃ pate 'nū́no nā́ma vā́ asi | anū́naṃ darśa mā́ kṛdhi prajā́yā ca dhánena ca ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Thou art Soma’s portion, O lord of contests; ‘Undiminished’ indeed is thy name. O Darśa, make me undiminished—with offspring and with wealth.
Word by Word
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अंशःa portion/share
अंशः:
कर्तृ (of ‘असि’)
TypeNoun
Rootअंश (प्रातिपदिक)
युधाम्of battles / of fighters
युधाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्/युधा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle, fighters’)
पतेO lord
पते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
अनूनःnot lacking, complete
अनूनः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (of ‘असि’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनून (प्रातिपदिक)
नामby name; in name
नाम:
अधिकरण (in respect of / as regards)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाindeed / or
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
अनूनम्complete(ly); not deficient
अनूनम्:
कर्म (of ‘कृधि’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनून (प्रातिपदिक)
दर्शappearance; sight
दर्श:
कर्म (of ‘कृधि’)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्श (प्रातिपदिक; ‘appearance/vision’)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
कृधिmake; do
कृधि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
प्रजयाwith offspring
प्रजया:
करण (means/with)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
धनेनwith wealth
धनेन:
करण (means/with)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in input)
Devata: Darśa / Candra as Soma’s portion
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From assertion of undiminished power → confident request for prosperity.","listener_experience":"Composure with quiet competitiveness; sense of being resourced.","intensity":5}