Mantra 10

Sukta 30

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

ऋषी बोधप्रतीबोधावस्वप्नो यश्च जागृविः । तौ ते प्राणस्य गोप्तारौ दिवा नक्तं च जागृताम्

IAST Transliteration

ṛ́ṣī bodhapratībódhāv ásvapno yáś ca jā́gṛviḥ | taú te prāṇásya góptārau dívā náktaṃ ca jāgṛtām

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Two Seers—Awaking and Re-awaking—Sleeplessness and Wakeful Watch: let these, thy life-breath’s guardians, keep ward for thee by day and also by night.

Word by Word

• ऋषी: the two seers
• ऋषी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √ऋष् (गत्यर्थ) से निष्पन्न 'ऋषि'

• बोध: waking, awareness
• बोध: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: √बुध् (बोधने) → 'बोध' (भाववाचक/कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रतीबोधौ: and the two (states) of re-awakening/alertness
• प्रतीबोधौ: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रति-√बुध् (प्रबोधने) → 'प्रतीबोध' (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्वप्नः: sleepless (one), without sleep
• अस्वप्नः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ- + स्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• जागृविः: wakeful, vigilant
• जागृविः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √जागृ (जागरणे) → 'जागृवि' (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, जागरूक/जाग्रत्)

• तौ: those two
• तौ: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you / for you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• प्राणस्य: of the vital breath, life-force
• प्राणस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राण (प्रातिपदिक)

• गोप्तारौ: the two protectors/guardians
• गोप्तारौ: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: √गुप् (रक्षणे) → 'गोप्तृ' (कर्तृवाचक)

• दिवा: by day
• दिवा: Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: दिव्/दिवा (अव्यय; 'by day')

• नक्तम्: by night
• नक्तम्: Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नक्तम् (अव्यय; 'by night')

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• जागृताम्: of the wakeful (ones); (context) keeping watch
• जागृताम्: Adhikaraṇa/Sambandha (genitive plural with implied 'जनानाम्')
• Type: Verb (injunctive/imperative sense via participial form used predicatively) / Adjective
• Root: √जागृ (जागरणे) → 'जागृत्' (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic transmission (Anukramaṇī-dependent).

Devata: Personified Bodha/Pratībodha (Awakening), Asvapna, Jāgṛvi (Wakefulness) as guardians of Prāṇa.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; confirm in edition).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From vulnerability (need for guarding) to reassurance (sentinels appointed for day and night).","listener_experience":"Quiet safety during convalescence; sense of being watched over.","intensity":5}