Mantra 6

Sukta 37

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

एयमगन्नोषधीनां वीरुधां वीर्याऽवती । अजशृङ्ग्यऽराटकी तीक्ष्णशृङ्गी व्यृऽषतु

IAST Transliteration

éyam agan óṣadhīnāṃ vīrudhā́ṃ vīryà-vatī́ | ajaśr̥ṅgī́ ’rāṭakī́ tīkṣṇaśr̥ṅgī́ ví r̥ṣatu

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Hither hath come the potent one of herbs, of plants, endowed with strength: Ajaśṛṅgī, Arāṭakī, the Sharp-horned—let her drive (the ill) forth and away.

Word by Word

• एयम्: this (female one); (name of a herb)
• एयम्: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: एयम् (प्रातिपदिक; इदम्-प्रकारः) अथवा एयम् (औषधि-नाम)

• अगन्: went; came forth
• अगन्: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्

• ओषधीनाम्: of the herbs
• ओषधीनाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओषधि

• वीरुधाम्: of the plants/creepers
• वीरुधाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीरुध्

• वीर्यावती: possessing strength/potency
• वीर्यावती: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर्यवत्

• अजशृङ्गी: Ajāśṛṅgī (goat-horned; a herb-name)
• अजशृङ्गी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अज-शृङ्गिन् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)

• अराटकी: Arāṭakī (a herb-name)
• अराटकी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अराटकी (औषधि-नाम)

• तीक्ष्णशृङ्गी: Tīkṣṇaśṛṅgī (sharp-horned; a herb-name)
• तीक्ष्णशृङ्गी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: तीक्ष्ण-शृङ्गिन् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart; forth; intensively
• वि: Upasarga
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि

• ऋषतु: let it/they rush forth; let it/they move swiftly
• ऋषतु: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋष्

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anonymous)

Devata: Oṣadhis (Herbs) personified; specific named plants

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From need and vulnerability to wonder at arriving potency, ending in calm confidence of expulsion.","listener_experience":"Sense of help arriving; increased agency through naming and command.","intensity":6}