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Mantra 5

Sukta 35

यः प्राणदः प्राणदवान् बभूव यस्मै लोका घृतवन्तः क्षरन्ति । ज्योतिष्मतीः प्रदिशो यस्य सर्वास्तेनौदनेनाति तराणि मृत्युम्

yáḥ prā́ṇa-dáḥ prā́ṇa-dávān babhū́va yásmai lokā́ ghṛtá-vantaḥ kṣáranti | jyótiṣmatīḥ pradíśo yásya sárvā́s ténáudanénáti tarāṇi mṛtyúm

He who became the Giver of breath, yea, breath-bestowing; for whom the worlds, rich in ghee, distil their streams; whose every quarter is luminous with light—by that Odana may I pass beyond Death.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणदःgiver of life-breath
प्राणदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Epithet
Rootप्राण + द (√दा ‘देने’)
प्राणदवान्possessing (the power of) giving life-breath
प्राणदवान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राणद + वत् (मतुप्/वतुप्-प्रत्ययः)
बभूवbecame / has become
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
लोकाःworlds
लोकाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतवन्तःabounding in ghee / rich in clarified butter
घृतवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत + वत् (वतुप्)
क्षरन्तिflow / stream
क्षरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् (क्षरति)
ज्योतिष्मतीःluminous
ज्योतिष्मतीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिस् + मत् (मतुप्)
प्रदिशःdirections / quarters
प्रदिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘direction/quarter’)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby/with that
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओदनेनwith the boiled rice (oblation/food)
ओदनेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओदन (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तराणिmay I cross
तराणि:
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरति)
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Aṅgiras/Atharvan attribution typical for apamṛtyu material; exact r̥ṣi to be verified against Anukramaṇī for AV 4.35).

Devata: Brahman/Brāhmaṇaspati principle embodied in brahma-odana; life-breath (Prāṇa) and death-transcendence motif.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (to be confirmed by metrical scan; Saunaka AV often mixes triṣṭubh/jagatī in such stanzas).

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From praise of breath-giving cosmic principle → vision of ghee-flowing luminous cosmos → confident crossing beyond death via odana.","listener_experience":"Quiet awe and reassurance; sense of being fed by the universe.","intensity":6}