Mantra 10

Sukta 31

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उदायुषा समायुषोदोषधीनां रसेन । व्य१हं सर्वेण पाप्मना वि यक्ष्मेण समायुषा

IAST Transliteration

úd ā́yuṣā samā́yuṣód óṣadhīnāṃ rásena | vy àháṃ sárveṇa pā́pmanā ví yákṣmeṇa samā́yuṣā ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Up with thy life, with full life—up with the sap of herbs. I drive away, with all malignity, the wasting sickness, and (set thee) with a full term of life.

Word by Word

• उदायु॑षा: with (renewed/raised) life-span
• उदायु॑षा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: उद्-आयुस्

• समायु॒षा: with full/complete life-span
• समायु॒षा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्-आयुस्

• उद्: up, out (preverb)
• उद्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उद्

• ओषधीनाम्: of the herbs
• ओषधीनाम्: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओषधि

• रसेन: with the juice/essence
• रसेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: रस

• वि: apart, away (preverb)
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्

• सर्वेण: with all, with the whole
• सर्वेण: विशेषण (करणे)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व

• पाप्मना: with sin/evil (all evil)
• पाप्मना: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाप्मन्

• वि: away (preverb)
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि

• यक्ष्मेण: with disease/consumption
• यक्ष्मेण: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: यक्ष्म

• समायु॑षा: with full/complete life-span
• समायु॑षा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्-आयुस्

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic (variable anukramaṇī).

Devata: Oṣadhis/Āyus (healing agencies), opposed to yakṣma.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From urgent uplift (‘udāyuṣā’) to forceful clearing (‘vi yakṣmeṇa’), concluding in settled assurance (‘samāyuṣā’).","listener_experience":"Grounded confidence; sense of being lifted and protected; calm after expulsion.","intensity":6}