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Mantra 4

Sukta 8

इहेदसाथ न परो गमाथेर्यो गोपाः पुष्टपतिर्व आजत्। अस्मै कामायोप कामिनीर्विश्वे वो देवा उपसंयन्तु

ihéd asātha ná paró gamāthéryo gopā́ḥ púṣṭapatir va ā́jat | asmai kā́māyópa kā́minīr víśve vo devā́ upasaṃyàntu

Here, even here, abide; go not away beyond. The impeller—(yet) the Herd-guardian, the Lord of Nourishment—hath come unto you. For this man, for the desired end, let the desirable (women/powers) draw near; let all the Gods come together unto you in close accord.

इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
असाथyou sat/you stayed
असाथ:
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध)
परःbeyond, further
परः:
Adhikaraṇa (गन्तव्य-देशः/अवधिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
गमाथgo (you all)
गमाथ:
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
एर्यःmoving/going, roaming (one)
एर्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
गो-पाःthe cowherd, protector of cattle
गो-पाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगोपा (गो + √पा ‘पालने’)
पुष्ट-पतिःlord of nourishment/prosperity
पुष्ट-पतिः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टपति (पुष्टि + पति)
वःof you, your
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (युष्माकम्)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
towards, hither
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अजत्came/has driven (hither)
अजत्:
TypeVerb
Root√अज् (गत्यर्थ/प्रेरणे)
अस्मैto this (person), for him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
कामायfor desire, for love
कामाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
उपnear, towards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
कामिनीःdesiring women, beloved women
कामिनीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकामिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā (देवाः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वःto you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उप-सं-यन्तुmay (they) come together/approach
उप-सं-यन्तु:
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (गत्यर्थ/नियमन) + उप + सम्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (exact r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī for AV 3.8)

Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All Gods); prosperity-guardian (Puṣṭapati) as functional deity

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh tendency (edition-dependent scansion)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From firm restraint (‘do not go’) to harmonious convergence (‘come together’).","listener_experience":"Authority and reassurance; sense of a protected, well-fed collective center.","intensity":6}