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Mantra 5

Sukta 87

प्रेन्द्रस्य वोचं प्रथमा कृतानि प्र नूतना मघवा या चकार । यदेददेवीरसहिष्ट माया अथाभवत् केवलः सोमो अस्य

préन्द्रasya vocaṃ prathamā́ kṛtā́ni prá nū́tanā maghávā yā́ cakā́ra | yád éd ád vīrasahiṣṭh māyā́ áthābhavat kévalaḥ sómo asya

Forth will I speak Indra’s earliest deeds, and forth the later which the Bounteous wrought: when then, O best helper of heroes, by thy wondrous craft, thereafter the Soma became his alone.

प्रforth; forward (prefix)
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) / प्र (अव्यय)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वःto/for you; of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (to/for you) / सम्बन्ध (of you) (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वोचम्I spoke; I proclaimed
वोचम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
प्रथमाःfirst
प्रथमाः:
कर्तृ/कर्म-विशेषण (agreeing with object)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
कृतानिdeeds; things done
कृतानि:
कर्म (things done) (object of ‘वोचम्’)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth; onward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) / प्र (अव्यय)
नूतनानिnew
नूतनानि:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवाthe bountiful one (Indra)
मघवा:
कर्ता (of ‘चकार’)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य उपाधि)
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
कर्म (object of ‘चकार’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चकारhe has done; he did
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
यत्when; since; that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतत्this
एतत्:
कर्म/विषय (contextual: ‘this’ act/state)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
कर्ता (of implied action/agency in clause)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
रसहिष्टmost mighty/most victorious (lit. best at ‘rasa’/strength)
रसहिष्ट:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootरसहिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/विशेषण)
मायाःpowers; arts; magical devices
मायाः:
कर्ता/विषय (the ‘powers/arts’ as subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
केवलःalone; only; pure
केवलः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (agreeing with ‘सोमः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्ता (of ‘अभवत्’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (Indra-stuti tradition)

Devata: Indra (with Soma as associated sacral substance)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Proclamation of heroic history → admiration of strategic power → triumphant securing of the prize.","listener_experience":"Confidence, competitive fire, and a sense of rightful reward.","intensity":7}