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Mantra 1

Sukta 81

यद् द्याव इन्द्र ते शतं शतं भूमिरुत स्युः । न त्वा वज्रिन्त्सहस्रं सूर्या अनु न जातमष्ट रोदसी

yád dyā́va indra te śatáṃ śatáṃ bhū́mir utá syúḥ | ná tvā vajrin sahásraṃ sū́ryā ánu ná jātám aṣṭá ródasī ||

Though there were for thee, O Indra, a hundred and a hundred heavens, and earths likewise—yet should not a thousand suns in succession match thee, O Vajrin, nor what is born within the two worlds.

यत्when/that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
द्यावःthe heavens
द्यावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (prātipadika)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootशत (prātipadika)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootशत (prātipadika)
भूमिःthe earth
भूमिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (prātipadika)
उतand/also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (nipāta)
स्युःmight be/should be
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (nipāta)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वज्रिन्O wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिन्:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन् (prātipadika)
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootसहस्र (prātipadika)
सूर्याःsuns
सूर्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (prātipadika)
अनुafter/along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (upasarga/nipāta)
like/as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (nipāta)
जातम्born/produced
जातम्:
Karma (implied object of comparison)
TypeParticiple
Rootजन् (धातु) → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अष्टeight
अष्ट:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Adhikaraṇa/Viṣaya (scope of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (prātipadika; dyāvā-pṛthivī as a pair)

Rishi: Ṛgvedic attribution (AV 20 borrowing): Indra-hymn seer per RV mapping.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Cosmic multiplication → decisive negation (na tvā…) → awe-stabilization.","listener_experience":"Wonder and uplift; fear shrinks when placed against a vast protective power.","intensity":6}