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Mantra 4

Sukta 73

यदा वज्रं हिरण्यमिदथा रथं हरी यमस्य वहतो वि सूरिभिः । आ तिष्ठति मघवा सनश्रुत इन्द्रो वाजस्य दीर्घश्रवसस्पतिः

yadā́ vájraṃ híraṇyam íd áthā ráthaṃ hárī yám asyá váhato ví sūríbhiḥ | ā́ tíṣṭhati maghávā sánāśruta índro vā́jasya dīrgháśravasaḥ pátiḥ

When, bearing the golden thunderbolt, and then the chariot which his two bays convey among the patrons, the Bountiful One taketh his station—Indra, of ancient fame, lord of the prize, the master of long renown.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt
वज्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हिरण्यम्golden
हिरण्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इदथाthus / in this way
इदथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदथा (अव्यय)
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
हरीthe two bay-horses
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतः(they) carry / convey
वहतः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
विapart / forth / widely
वि:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सूरिभिःby/with the patrons (nobles)
सूरिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
towards / unto
:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तिष्ठतिstands / mounts / takes position
तिष्ठति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) → तिष्ठति
मघवाMaghavan (the bountiful one, Indra)
मघवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सनश्रुतःof ancient fame / famed from of old
सनश्रुतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसनश्रुत (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजस्यof prize / of strength / of booty
वाजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
दीर्घश्रवसःof far-reaching fame
दीर्घश्रवसः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःlord / master
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (per AV 20 anukramaṇī).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Anticipation of arrival → enthronement of power → assurance of prize and renown.","listener_experience":"Arouses courageous steadiness; evokes a luminous, royal presence entering one’s field of action.","intensity":7}