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Mantra 5

Sukta 56

मादयस्व सुते सचा शवसे शूर राधसे । विद्मा हि त्वा पुरूवसुमुप कामान्त्ससृज्महेऽथा नोऽविता भव

mā́dayasva suté sacā́ śávase śūra rā́dhase | vidmá hí tvā purūvásum úpa kā́mān sasṛjmáhe ’thā́ no ’vitā́ bhava

Be thou exhilarated with the pressed Soma, in fellowship, for strength, O Hero, for bounty. For we know thee as rich in many treasures: toward thee we set our desires in motion; then be thou our helper and protector.

मादयस्वbe exhilarated / rejoice
मादयस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (मादयति)
सुतेin/with the pressed (Soma)
सुते:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (√सु / √सू ‘to press, extract’ → सुत ‘pressed Soma’)
सचाtogether with
सचा:
(सह-सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय)
शवसेfor strength
शवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootशवस्
शूरO hero
शूर:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशूर
राधसेfor bounty / prosperity
राधसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootराधस्
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (वेद)
हिindeed / for
हि:
(हेतु/निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पुरूवसुम्abounding in much wealth
पुरूवसुम्:
कर्म (त्वा-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरूवसु
उपtowards / near
उप:
(दिशा/सामीप्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
कामान्desires / wishes
कामान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
ससृज्महेwe have sent forth / set in motion
ससृज्महे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
अथthen / now
अथ:
(अनन्तर/क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (अविता-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अविताprotector
अविता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootअवितृ (√अव् ‘to protect’)
भवbecome / be
भव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra-Soma hymn material reused in AV 20); specific r̥ṣi not determinable from the single verse alone in this extract.

Devata: Indra (Soma-exhilarated Indra as giver of strength and wealth)

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type Ṛgvedic meter; exact meter requires full hymn context and pada syllable count.

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From exhortation (ignite!) to confident knowing (we know you) to the settling request for protection.","listener_experience":"Uplift, energized trust, a feeling of abundance becoming available.","intensity":6}