Mantra 1

Sukta 40

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

इन्द्रेण सं हि दृक्षसे संजग्मानो अबिभ्युषा। मन्दू समानवर्चसा

IAST Transliteration

índreṇa sáṃ hí dṛ́kṣase saṃjagmānó abíbhyuṣā | mandū́ samānávarcasā

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

With Indra, verily, thou art made manifest, assembling with the fearless one—O gladdening power—of equal splendour.

Word by Word

• इन्द्रेण: with/through Indra
• इन्द्रेण: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सम्: together; completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• हि: indeed; for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (निपात)

• दृक्षसे: you see; you behold
• दृक्षसे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश् (धातु)

• सम्: together; completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• जग्मानः: having gone; having come together
• जग्मानः: कर्तृ (कर्तरि-विशेषण)
• Type: Participle (Adjectival)
• Root: गम् (धातु) → जग्मन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• अबिभ्युषा: with one who is afraid; with fear(fully)
• अबिभ्युषा: करण/सह
• Type: Participle (Adjectival)
• Root: भि (धातु) → बिभ्युष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• मन्दू: the frog (Mandū)
• मन्दू: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्दू (प्रातिपदिक)

• समानवर्चसा: with equal splendor/brightness
• समानवर्चसा: करण/सह
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समान-वर्चस् (प्रातिपदिक; समास)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived Indra hymn attribution (AV 20 borrowing stratum)

Devata: Indra (and/or Indraic companion as addressed)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; text is RV-style)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From alliance to fearless composure, culminating in calm radiance.","listener_experience":"Grounded courage; sense of being ‘seen’ without fear.","intensity":6}