Mantra 12

Sukta 126

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

नाहमिन्द्राणि रारण सख्युर्वृषाकपेरृते। यस्येदमप्यं हविः प्रियं देवेषु गच्छति विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः

IAST Transliteration

ná̄hám indrāṇi rārāṇa sákhyur vṛṣā́kaper ṛté | yásyédam ápyaṃ havíḥ priyáṃ devéṣu gácchati víśvasmā́d índra úttaraḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

I, O Indrāṇī, shall not be bereft of the friendship of Vṛṣākapi; for his this liquid oblation, dear, goes forth among the gods—above all, Indra is the higher.

Word by Word

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: asmad

• इन्द्राणि: Indra-related (things) / O Indrāṇī (consort of Indra)
• इन्द्राणि: (a) Karma/Viśeṣya (b) Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (नाम) / इन्द्राणी (नाम)

• रारण: (they/he) have pleased / have given / have praised (Vedic, uncertain exact form)
• रारण: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: रार (धातु, वैदिक) / रा (देने) (अनिश्चित)

• सख्युः: of the friend
• सख्युः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि

• वृषाकपेः: of Vṛṣākapi (an epithet/name of Indra)
• वृषाकपेः: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृषाकपि (नाम, इन्द्रस्य उपनाम)

• ऋते: without, except
• ऋते: Apādāna
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ऋते

• यस्य: whose
• यस्य: Sambandha (genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: yad

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma/Viśeṣya
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: idam

• अप्यम्: watery, consisting of water
• अप्यम्: Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अप्य (प्रातिपदिक) / अप् (जल) (सम्बद्ध)

• हविः: oblation
• हविः: Kartā (with गच्छति) / Karma (contextual)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस्

• प्रियम्: dear, pleasing
• प्रियम्: Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रिय

• देवेषु: among the gods
• देवेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव

• गच्छति: goes, reaches
• गच्छति: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्

• विश्वस्मात्: from/than all (others)
• विश्वस्मात्: Apādāna (comparative source)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: विश्व

• इन्द्रः: Indra
• इन्द्रः: Kartā (of implied ‘is’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र

• उत्तरः: higher, superior
• उत्तरः: Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तर

Attribution

Rishi: Indrāṇī (episode-linked)

Devata: Indra / Vṛṣākapi (virility-persona); the Gods collectively as receivers

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shringara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From fear of loss to affectionate assurance, ending in protected calm.","listener_experience":"Warmth, closeness, and a sense that the bond is ‘blessed’ and safeguarded.","intensity":5}