Mantra 7

Sukta 93

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

त्वमिन्द्र सजोषसमर्कं बिभर्षि बाह्वोः । वज्रं शिशान ओजसा

IAST Transliteration

tvám indra sajóṣasam arkáṃ bibhárṣi bāhvóḥ | vájraṃ śiśāná ójasā

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Thou, Indra, in concord bearest the hymn within thine arms, and—whetting the thunderbolt—(doest all) with thy vigor.

Word by Word

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सजोषसम्: harmonious/companionable, in accord
• सजोषसम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; sa- + joṣa ‘delight/companionship’)

• अर्कम्: hymn; praise-song
• अर्कम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्क (प्रातिपदिक)

• बिभर्षि: you bear/carry
• बिभर्षि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भरणे)

• बाह्वोः: in/on (your) two arms
• बाह्वोः: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)

• वज्रम्: the thunderbolt
• वज्रम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: वज्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• शिशानः: sharpening; whetting
• शिशानः: कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Participle (adjectival)
• Root: √शा/√शि (शान/शिशान ‘to sharpen, whet’; कृत्-प्रातिपदिक)

• ओजसा: with strength; by might
• ओजसा: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-source lineage (AV 20 compilation)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From harmony and gathering → forging focus → decisive strike-readiness.","listener_experience":"Collective confidence; a sharpened, no-nonsense clarity.","intensity":9}