Mantra 14
Sukta 92
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तं घेमित्था नमस्विन उप स्वराजमासते । अर्थं चिदस्य सुधितं यदेतव आवर्तयन्ति दावने
IAST Transliteration
táṃ ghémitthā́ namasvína úpa svárājam āsate | árthaṃ cid asya súdhitaṃ yád etávo āvartáyanti dāváne
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
To him, even so, the reverent draw near and sit—unto the self-ruling lord; for even his benefit, well-ordered, the steeds bring back again, when they turn for bestowal.
Word by Word
तम्him / that one
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घindeed; emphatic particle
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
एमिI go / I approach
एमि:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) → ए-गमने
इत्थाthus; in this manner
इत्था:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
नमस्विनःthe reverent ones; worshippers
नमस्विनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनमस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक) < नमस्
उपnear; towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वराजम्the self-ruling one; sovereign
स्वराजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वराज् (प्रातिपदिक)
आसतेthey sit; they take their seat
आसते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) → आसने
अर्थम्purpose; aim; benefit
अर्थम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अस्यof him; his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अदस्-प्रत्ययान्त सर्वनाम (अस्य = तस्य)
सुधितम्well-set; well-arranged; well-established
सुधितम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Rootसु-धित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < धा/धि (धातु) + क्त
यत्which; that which
यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun (Relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतवःgoers; those who come/approach
एतवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootएतव (प्रातिपदिक) < इ (गत्यर्थ) + तव (कृदन्त/नाम)
आवर्तयन्तिthey turn back; they cause to return
आवर्तयन्ति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootआ-वृत् (धातु) → आवर्तने/परिवर्तने (णिच्)
दावनेfor giving; for bestowal
दावने:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदावन (प्रातिपदिक) < दा (धातु) + युच्/अन (दानार्थक-भाव)
Attribution
Rishi: RV-derived Indra hymn attribution (variable).
Devata: Indra
Chandas: RV-style meter (likely Triṣṭubh).
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":null,"emotional_arc":"From reverent approach to quiet assurance of return and bestowal.","listener_experience":"Composure, patience, and confidence in orderly outcomes.","intensity":4}