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Mantra 1

Sukta 22

शत्रुनाशनम्। चन्द्र यत् ते तपस्तेन तं प्रति तप यो३स्मान् द्वेष्टि यं वयं द्विष्मः

cándra yát te tápaḥ téna táṃ práti tapa yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Moon, with that tapas which is thine, with that do thou scorch him in return—who hateth us, whom we ourselves do hate.

चन्द्रO Moon (bright one)
चन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever; that which
यत्:
कर्म (of तप्) / विषय (what)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तपःausterity; heat; spiritual power
तपः:
कर्तृ/साधन-भाव (as ‘austerity/heat’ functioning as the power)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that; by that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him; that person
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; against
प्रति:
दिशा/प्रत्यभिमुख्य (towards/against)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तपburn! heat! (afflict!)
तप:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (of द्वेष्टि)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म (of द्वेष्टि)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (of द्विष्मः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (of द्विष्मः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī; often classed under Atharvan/Āṅgirasa enemy-destruction hymns).

Devata: Candra (Soma/Moon) as punitive agent through tapas.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; short imperative structure typical of AV anuṣṭubh—confirmable against pada-count in a critical edition).

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From threat-recognition to decisive retaliatory command, ending in sealed identification of the enemy.","listener_experience":"A feeling of guarded strength and controlled aggression rather than panic.","intensity":7}